Incubation period of pneumonia

Incubation period of pneumonia.

Normally, humans breathe about 14-20 times per minute. Can we be sure that the air we breathe in will not harm our bodies? Because the lungs are a very important organ in the human body and are also the organ that is most at risk of contracting germs. The most common lung disease is probably pneumonia or pneumonia.

Depending on the type of germ and the patient’s immunity, it may occur in as little as 1-3 days or may take as long as 1-4 weeks.

Causes of pneumonia

Pneumonia can occur for two reasons:

Non-infectious pneumonia

Caused by people who inhale substances that irritate the respiratory system, such as volatile chemicals, dust, or smoke that cause pneumonia into the body, etc.

Infectious pneumonia 

Caused by inflammation of the lung alveoli and surrounding tissue, including viruses, fungi from animal feces, and bacteria, which vary in each age group and the surrounding environment, etc.

Pneumonia symptoms

The symptoms of pneumonia are similar to those of the flu, but there are some differences:

• Have symptoms of cough, phlegm, fever and chills.

• Patients will experience rapid breathing and may hear crackling sounds from their lungs.

• Have chest pain while breathing

• In young children and the elderly, symptoms of lethargy and abnormal body temperature may occur.

• In young children, symptoms may include not sucking milk or water, flatulence, and vomiting.

Risk factors for pneumonia

There are several ways to get infected with pneumonia, such as: 

• When someone coughs or sneezes, they may inhale the germs in the form of small droplets that float in the air into the lungs.

• The patient may have been infected from โปรโมชั่นพิเศษจาก UFABET สมัครตอนนี้ รับโบนัสทันที other organs before and then spread the infection through the bloodstream. 

• There is spread of infection to organs adjacent to the lungs, such as a liver abscess rupturing and invading the lung tissue.

• Patients may aspirate germs that accumulate in the upper respiratory tract into the lungs, such as secretions, food, or saliva. This can occur in patients with chronic diseases and the elderly.

Pneumonia is usually found in young children under 2 years old and the elderly 65 years and older. It can also be found in people with the following risk factors: 

• Patients with chronic diseases such as heart disease, asthma, diabetes or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

• Patients with compromised or low immunity, such as the elderly, AIDS patients and HIV-infected people , and those who have received organ transplants, etc.

• People with a history of smoking or chronic alcohol consumption

Diagnosis of pneumonia

• Oxygen test to check the lungs’ ability to transport oxygen into the bloodstream.

• Check your white blood cells to see if there is an infection. 

• Blood and sputum cultures are used to determine the type of disease.

Treatment of pneumonia

Treatment of specific symptoms 

Consider giving bronchodilators if the patient has noisy lungs. Give expectorants to children under 5 years of age. Give adequate water and food. If the patient is unable to eat, the doctor will consider feeding through a feeding tube to prevent the patient from becoming malnourished. In addition, chest therapy is also performed to help remove mucus from the lungs more effectively.

General treatment

In cases caused by viruses, doctors will treat supportively by treating the respiratory system because there is no cure. In cases caused by bacteria, doctors will use antibiotics. The drug will be selected based on the infection the patient has.

Pneumonia vaccine 

The best way to prevent pneumonia is to get vaccinated, especially for those at risk, such as young children and people aged 65 and over, who have low immunity. There are two types of pneumonia vaccines: the 13-strain and the 23-strain. They should be injected at least two months apart to provide protection against pneumonia for up to five years.

Practices to avoid pneumonia

• Maintain good hygiene, such as washing your hands regularly when touching objects in public places.

• Avoid crowded places.

• Regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, and getting enough sleep are some of the basic ways to strengthen your immune system.

• Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol because cigarettes destroy the process of protecting the respiratory tract from infection, while alcohol can cause germs to enter the lungs.